The shot above is a close up shot. A close up shot is used to tightly frame the subject. The principle in this shot is informal balance because we have the land to the right of the lighthouse and just the top of the ocean on the left side of the lighthouse. There are four raindrops in random locations. Lastly the very faint beam of the lighthouse is shining off to the left. The shot above is an establishing shot (long shot). A long shot or establishing shot is used to establish the setting and is typically the first shot of a new scene. The principal of design in this shot is unity because the rain is all falling in about the same direction with the same color and about the same length. This could also create a sense of repetition from the repeating drops of rain falling from the sky. This is an extreme closeup shot which allows only specific details of the chosen subject to be focused on. The principal of design in this shot would be formal balance because behind the ...